Dipteryx Trees and Bats
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A tropical fruit-eating bat caught carrying a Piper fruit. Bats are important dispersers of tropical plants and Dipteryx trees help the bats survive the lean times of year (Photo by Ethel Villalobos) |
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Unlike temperate bats, many tropical bats
eat fruit. Fruit-eating bats are some of the most
important dispersers of tree seeds in the tropical rainforest. These bats help spread tree seeds to open
areas and help rainforests recover after clearing or natural disturbance. Dipteryx fruits, sometimes called
Tonka Beans, have a green sugary pulp on the outside that is a favorite
of bats. The huge ancient trees produce massive
quantities of fruit in the mid dry season (June - September). At this time there is little other food
for fruit-eating bats so Dipteryx is vital to the survival of these
bats. Without these massive Dipteryx
trees and the bats they support seeds of many species of trees might not
get dispersed and the rainforest would be damaged
forever. |
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